Define lifestyle counselling as a part of the service delivery package, and build the. Specifically, this study incorporates the prevalence and medical costs of high blood pressure, coronary heart disease chd, congestive heart failure chf, stroke, atrial fibrillation afib and other heart diseases from the present through 2035. Prevalence and incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. A type of cardiovascular disease heart disease is a catchall phrase for a variety of conditions that affect the hearts structure and function. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ascvd is the leading cause of death in korea. We used data from the prospective cohort study of the sun project 97 to define a madp.
Know the facts about heart disease 1 what is heart disease. Definition of cardiovascular disease nci dictionary of. The most common reason is a buildup of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the blood vessels. Atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when a substance called plaque builds up in the walls of the arteries. Heart and blood vessel disease also called heart disease includes numerous problems, many of which are related to a process called atherosclerosis. Its usually associated with a buildup of fatty deposits inside the arteries atherosclerosis and an increased risk of blood clots it can also be associated with damage to arteries in organs such as the brain, heart, kidneys and eyes. Cardiovascular disease cvd is a general term for conditions affecting the heart or blood vessels. Heart and blood vessel disease also called heart disease includes numerous problems, many of which are related to a process called atherosclerosis atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when a substance called plaque builds up in the walls of the arteries. These terms should only be used to define untreated patients.
Technical package for cardiovascular disease management in. Among the most important are atherosclerosis, rheumatic heart disease, and vascular inflammation. Pdf cardiovascular disease is a significant and evergrowing. Cardiovascular disease represents a number of heart and blood vessel diseases. Cardiovascular diseases pdf download medical books. Ischaemic heart diseases and coronary heart diseases. Guidelines on cardiovascular risk assessment and management. Cardiovascular disease health metrics american heart association. Cardiovascular disease affects the heart and blood vessels.
Cardiovascular disease can refer to a number of conditions. Cardiovascular diseases include arteriosclerosis, coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, arrhythmia, heart failure, hypertension, orthostatic hypotension, shock, endocarditis, diseases of the aorta and its branches, disorders of the peripheral vascular system, and congenital heart disease. Cardiovascular disease cvd is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Pdf primary prevention of cardiovascular disease researchgate. Cardiovascular disease generally refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain angina or stroke.
Dietary advice for reducing cardiovascular risk pdf. Cardiovascular disease, any of the diseases, whether congenital or acquired, of the heart and blood vessels. Other cvds include stroke, heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, abnormal heart rhythms, congenital heart disease, valvular heart. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states. Cardiovascular disease cvd is the leading component of the non. Cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease 93.
The term heart disease is often used interchangeably with the term cardiovascular disease. Because these terms sound so similar, people use them interchangeably. The risk of certain cardiovascular diseases may be increased by smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and obesity. Know the facts about heart disease centers for disease. The american heart association explains the various types of heart disease, also called coronary artery disease and coronary heart. This fact sheet will help you understand how these conditions differ. Questionsmeasures and icd9 codes used to define heart failure conditions. Cvd includes coronary artery diseases cad such as angina and myocardial infarction commonly known as a heart attack.
Coronary heart disease stroke hf high blood pressure diseases of the arteries congenital cardiovascular defects rheumatic feverrheumatic heart disease other. Know the differences cardiovascular disease, heart disease, coronary heart disease. Cardiovascular disease, heart disease, coronary heart disease whats the difference. Heart attacks and strokes are usually acute events and are mainly caused by a blockage that prevents blood from flowing to the heart or brain. The guidelines define priorities for intervention and address lifestyle. There are many types, including coronary artery disease, angina, and heart failure. Current guidelines define also a role for aspirin in cv primary prevention 4. These include acute myocardial infarction, other symptomatic and asymptomatic silent myocardial ischaemia, old myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, and other forms of chronic ischaemic heart disease. The most common type of heart disease is coronary heart disease. Keep in mind all heart diseases are cardiovascular diseases, but not all cardiovascular diseases are heart disease. A costly burden for america projections through 2035 a merica n hea r. Pdf cardiovascular disease cvd is a spectrum of disorders that includes stroke, coronary heart disease chd and peripheral vascular disease pvd.
1630 1397 1425 1261 619 612 1499 513 1255 1246 1099 1600 441 1319 1480 901 885 158 488 594 108 930 1350 1533 1570 1082 420 833 47 1169 265 890 356